Calculate your Benefit in Kind (BIK) tax liability — personal income tax and employer NI.
UK company car tax — known as Benefit in Kind (BiK) — is calculated as a percentage of the car's "P11D value" (typically the manufacturer's list price plus delivery and accessories) based on the car's CO2 emissions and fuel type. For 2026/27, the BiK percentage tables range from 3% for pure electric vehicles to 37% for the highest-emitting petrol or diesel cars.
The resulting taxable benefit is added to your salary and taxed at your marginal income tax rate. So a £35,000 P11D-value petrol car with 24% BiK creates an £8,400 taxable benefit; a basic-rate taxpayer would owe £1,680/year in tax (20%), a higher-rate taxpayer £3,360/year (40%). For the same car, an electric equivalent at 3% BiK would create only a £1,050 taxable benefit — annual tax of £210 (basic) or £420 (higher).
The 3% BiK rate on pure electric vehicles makes EVs disproportionately attractive as company cars — the tax saving versus a comparable ICE vehicle can be £2,000-£4,000/year for a higher-rate taxpayer. This is why salary sacrifice schemes for EVs are now widely offered: you sacrifice gross salary to lease an EV via your employer, paying the 3% BiK rate plus the sacrificed salary's marginal-rate saving. For a £60k earner choosing a £450/month EV lease, the net cost can be as low as £270/month after salary sacrifice tax savings.
Fuel benefit (where the employer pays for personal fuel) is a separate BiK based on a fixed multiplier (£28,200 for 2026/27) multiplied by the same emission band percentage. A 24% BiK car with employer-paid fuel adds £6,768 to the taxable benefit, costing £1,353/year tax for a basic-rate taxpayer or £2,707 for higher-rate. For most drivers, declining the fuel benefit and paying for fuel personally produces a better outcome unless personal mileage is very high.
The decision between taking a company car and opting out for a cash allowance has shifted decisively toward electric vehicles since 2020. With pure EV BiK at 3% (rising to 5% by 2028 in the published schedule), the company-car route now beats taking cash for most higher-rate taxpayers when the chosen vehicle is electric. For ICE vehicles at 24-37% BiK, cash allowances often produce better net outcomes — the BiK tax bill exceeds the value of using the car.
Salary sacrifice for an EV (renting via your employer through a pre-tax salary deduction) typically delivers the lowest net cost: the gross lease cost is offset by both income tax and NI savings, with only the 3% BiK liability remaining. For a £450/month lease, a higher-rate taxpayer might pay just £230/month net after savings. Compare this to taking the same £450 from take-home pay (after 42p marginal deduction) — equivalent to £776 of gross salary needed to fund the same lease. The annual difference can be £4,000-£6,000 in net cost.